Deforestation and Over-Hunting: Threats to Biodiversity

Deforestation:

Deforestation is the clearing of forests for non-forest land use. It has severe consequences for biodiversity and the environment.

·         Causes:

Deforestation is often driven by the need for timber, agriculture, and urban development.

·         Effects:

Deforestation can lead to soil erosion, reduced water quality, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. Forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate, providing habitat for countless species, and preventing soil erosion.


Over-hunting

Over-hunting is another significant threat to biodiversity. Excessive hunting can lead to the depletion of species populations and, in extreme cases, extinction.

·         Causes:

Over-hunting can be driven by commercial interests, subsistence needs, or illegal wildlife trade.

·         Effects:

Over-hunting can disrupt ecosystems and have cascading effects on other species. It can also lead to the loss of genetic diversity within populations.

 

Both deforestation and over-hunting are major contributors to the biodiversity crisis. Addressing these issues requires sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and international cooperation.